School romances face a lot of obstacles: the big decision at
graduation, the competing demands of two burgeoning careers, perhaps a
period spent in long-distance relationship. But the young lovers in
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's latest novel, Americanah, must
overcome even more challenges than usual: military rule, immigration
restrictions and, during their years apart, other relationships.
Ifemelu
and Obinze fall in love as students in Nigeria, when the country is
under military rule and those with the means to leave the country do so.
Ifemelu goes to America to study, and she prospers there, trying out
different jobs and relationships while writing a blog about her sudden
new awareness of race.
Obinze, on the other hand, can't get
into to America in the days following Sept. 11. He winds up living in
London, under assumed names, and nearly gets married there before he's
sent back to Nigeria.
Obinze and Ifemelu find each other — over
the Internet, at first. Then Ifemelu returns to Nigeria. But she
doesn't want to see the man she has loved for so long. At least, not yet
...
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a MacArthur fellow, and her
previous novels have won the Commonwealth Writer's Prize and the Orange
Prize for Fiction (now the Women's Prize for Fiction). Adichie joins
NPR's Scott Simon to talk about race in America, the politics of hair
and the loss of Chinua Achebe.
Interview Highlights
On the immigration of Nigerians into the U.S. and U.K.
"I
think the immigration story that we are very familiar with, when it
concerns Africa, is the story of, you know, the person who's fleeing war
or poverty, and I wanted to write about a different kind of
immigration, which is the kind that I'm familiar with, which is of
middle-class people who are not fleeing burned villages, and who you
know had ostensibly privileged lives, but who are seeking what I like to
think of as choice — who want more, who think that somehow over there
is more exciting, is better. For my generation it's the U.S., and I
think this is probably the case for much of the world, because America
just has this enormous cultural power."
On how Ifemelu's hair is important in the novel
"I
like to say that this is a novel about love, about race, and about
hair. In particular I want to talk about natural black hair, and how
it's not just hair. I mean, I'm interested in hair in sort of a very
aesthetic way, just the beauty of hair, but also in a political way:
what it says, what it means.
"[Ifemelu] is going for an
interview and she's told that if she really wants to get the job — and
she is qualified for the job — but she's advised that the best thing to
do would be to take the braids out and get her hair straightened,
because that's the way to look more 'professional.' "
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian-born author and MacArthur fellow. Her earlier works include the novels Purple Hibiscus and Half of a Yellow Sun and the short story collection The Thing Around Your Neck.
On the difference between race in America and tribal affiliation in Nigeria
"I
sometimes wonder whether we should change the terminology and instead
of talking about race, maybe just talk about skin color, because Ifemelu
didn't really think of herself in terms of her skin color when she was
in Nigeria. So coming to the U.S. and discovering that she was black was
an entirely new thing. And it's quite different from being in Nigeria
and knowing that there are tensions between Igbo and Yoruba and Hausa.
It's a very different thing. But you know, what's, I think, particularly
absurd about race is how immediate it is. That it doesn't matter what
your history is, what your — it's really about how you look.
"And
I'll tell you a story. So when I first came to the U.S., much like
Ifemelu, I just didn't think of myself as black. And I wrote an essay in
class, and my professor wanted to know who 'A-dee-chee' was — Americans
often call me 'A-dee-chee,' and often tell me that my name makes them
imagine that I might be Italian. And so when I raised my hand, because,
you know, 'Who wrote the best essay? This is the best essay; who's
A-dee-chee?' I raised my hand. And on his face, for a fleeting moment,
was surprise. And I realized that the person who wrote the best essay in
the class was not supposed to look like me. And it was quite early on
in my time in the U.S., but it was just sort of that very tiny moment
where I realize, 'Oh, right, so that's what this is about.' "
On having one foot in the U.S. and one in Nigeria
"I
think I'm ridiculously fortunate. I consider myself a Nigerian — that's
home, my sensibility is Nigerian. But I like America, and I like that I
can spend time in America. But, you know, I look at the world through
Nigerian eyes, and I am happiest when I am in Nigeria. I feel most — I
question myself the least in Nigeria. You know, I don't think of myself
as anything like a 'global citizen' or anything of the sort. I am just a
Nigerian who's comfortable in other places."
On Chinua Achebe's death and how he impacted her
"It
really was the world's loss. I think he was remarkable, and you know,
not only was he a wonderful writer who wrote about the dignity of a
people, he was also a man of just incredible integrity. I like to say
that he gave me permission to write, because until I read him, when I
was about 10, I was writing stories — I started writing quite young —
and I was writing copies of the British books I was reading. So, you
know, my characters were all white and were playing in the snow and here
I was in small-town Nigeria. And then Chinua Achebe's work came. And
you know, the best of literature is that you are reading but you're
learning as well, and you're growing, and at the end of it you feel that
you know more about human nature, that there's a sense of just being
human that's just really wonderful."
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